FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH EXPORT OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL REALITIES

Abstract

The study of the factors of the development of Russia's high-tech exports increasingly highlights the need to create the necessary conditions for its development in the context of new geopolitical realities. There is an increasing demand for the development of new types of products manufactured in the Russian Federation. In the current geopolitical conditions, additional difficulties arise in meeting global demand, while new economic growth opportunities arise based on the development of high-tech exports. In turn, the sanctions challenge manifests itself as global pressure on the Russian economy, and this change affects all countries of the world in the new geopolitical realities. An effective response to this global threat for Russia is the development of high-tech exports. Such a response will allow the national innovation system (hereinafter NIS) of Russia to tap its potential in its implementation in foreign markets and fend off the negative consequences for the economy that have arisen from the sanctions imposed by individual countries. The increasing external threat and the intensification of global competition in the military-political sphere are creating even greater new challenges. Their globality and the escalation of tension in the world require our country to respond quickly to external challenges in NIS. The answer is the possibility of generating innovations and innovations that can overcome the difficulties of sanctions restrictions on the economy. Such a response and increased international cooperation will lead to the growth of domestic multinational corporations (hereinafter referred to as TNCs). The article explores the theoretical possibility of responding to the emerging global competition with the state policy of developing Russia's high-tech exports.